Web3 实践：Sui 区块链交易全流程解析与实战指南
·
8min
·
Paxon Qiao
Table of Contents
Web3 实践：Sui 区块链交易全流程解析与实战指南
在 Web3 浪潮席卷全球的今天，Sui 作为一个高性能的 Layer 1 区块链，以其创新的对象模型和高效的交易处理能力，成为开发者关注的焦点。如何在 Sui 上完成一笔交易？从环境配置到签名执行，每一步都隐藏着 Web3 开发的奥秘。本文将通过一个实战案例，带你完整解析 Sui 区块链交易的全流程。无论你是 Web3 新手，还是希望深入探索区块链技术的开发者，这份指南都将为你打开 Sui 的大门，助你在 Web3 世界中更进一步！
本文以 Web3 实践为视角，基于 Sui 测试网，系统展示了区块链交易的全流程：从配置客户端环境、查询钱包对象，到获取 Gas 价格、估算 Budget，再到签名并执行交易，每一步都配有详细代码和 API 调用示例（如 suix_getOwnedObjects、sui_dryRunTransactionBlock 等）。通过这一过程，读者不仅能掌握 Sui 交易的核心机制，还能理解 Gas 管理的精妙设计。此外，文章还介绍了如何通过浏览器和命令行验证交易结果，为 Web3 开发者提供了一份实用且可操作的参考指南。
实操
列出当前配置的所有 Sui 客户端环境
➜ sui client envs
╭─────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┬────────╮
│ alias │ url │ active │
├─────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┼────────┤
│ devnet │ https://fullnode.devnet.sui.io:443 │ │
│ mainnet │ https://fullnode.mainnet.sui.io:443 │ │
│ testnet │ https://fullnode.testnet.sui.io:443 │ * │
╰─────────┴─────────────────────────────────────┴────────╯
查看当前活跃的 Sui 钱包地址
➜ sui client active-address
0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73
第一步：获取地址拥有的对象列表 suix_getOwnedObjects
https://docs.sui.io/sui-api-ref#suix_getownedobjects
Request：
curl --location 'https://fullnode.testnet.sui.io:443' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "suix_getOwnedObjects",
"params": [
"0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
]
}'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "suix_getOwnedObjects",
"params": [
"0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
{
"filter": {
"MatchAll": [
{
"StructType": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>"
}
]
},
"options": {
"showType": true,
"showOwner": true,
"showPreviousTransaction": true,
"showDisplay": false,
"showContent": false,
"showBcs": false,
"showStorageRebate": false
}
}
]
}
Response：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": {
"data": [
{
"data": {
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": "370791516",
"digest": "2iVkTf7XpjF6XJDAh5ztZdTmm1sKDGtTLjZoo8VJJ1HT",
"type": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>",
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"previousTransaction": "9k7z6BYe1pckcqcf4Mnpt3HsBmdNEAMW6vdUpP1YEiPT"
}
}
],
"nextCursor": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"hasNextPage": false
}
}
第二步：获取网络的参考气体价格 suix_getReferenceGasPrice
https://docs.sui.io/sui-api-ref#suix_getreferencegasprice
Request：
curl --location 'https://fullnode.testnet.sui.io:443' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "suix_getReferenceGasPrice",
"params": []
}'
Response：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": "1000"
}
第三步：通过sui_dryRunTransactionBlock接口获取gasBudget
通过signSuiDryRunTransaction方法获取请求参数
export const signSuiDryRunTransaction = async (requestParams: SignDryRequestParams): Promise<string> => {
const { gasPrice, privateKey, coinRefs, network, recipients } = requestParams;
const keypair = Ed25519Keypair.fromSecretKey(privateKey);
const tx = new Transaction();
tx.setGasPayment(coinRefs);
tx.setGasPrice(gasPrice);
tx.setSender(keypair.toSuiAddress());
const coins = tx.splitCoins(
tx.gas,
recipients.map((transfer) => transfer.amount),
);
recipients.forEach((transfer, index) => {
tx.transferObjects([coins[index]], transfer.to);
});
const client = new SuiClient({ url: getFullnodeUrl(network) });
const bytes = await tx.build({ client });
const { signature } = await keypair.signTransaction(bytes);
await verifyTransactionSignature(bytes, signature, {
address: keypair.getPublicKey().toSuiAddress(),
});
return JSON.stringify([
toBase64(bytes),
signature
]);
}
测试获取响应结果
注意：这里的 gasPrice 参数是通过suix_getReferenceGasPrice接口获取的！
test('signSuiDryRunTransaction', async () => {
const requestParams: SignDryRequestParams = {
"network": 'testnet',
"gasPrice": 1000,
"privateKey": config.privateKey,
"coinRefs": [
{
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": "370791516",
"digest": "2iVkTf7XpjF6XJDAh5ztZdTmm1sKDGtTLjZoo8VJJ1HT"
}
],
"recipients": [
{
"to": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0",
"amount": 1000000000
},
{
"to": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"amount": 1000000000
}
],
}
const result = await signSuiDryRunTransaction(requestParams);
console.log("signSuiDryRunTransaction result", result);
expect(result).toBeDefined();
expect(result).toBeTruthy();
})
通过sui_dryRunTransactionBlock接口获取gasBudget
https://docs.sui.io/sui-api-ref#sui_dryruntransactionblock
Request
curl --location 'https://fullnode.testnet.sui.io:443' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "sui_dryRunTransactionBlock",
"params": ["AAAEAAgAypo7AAAAAAAIAMqaOwAAAAAAIGUYz8SFTrixdcQG4l4W5QQs+EpskcbuqUhe6+sY303wACA1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRacwMCAAIBAAABAQABAQMAAAAAAQIAAQEDAAABAAEDADU3CEHS5ptJWx4vlEowh+QkLzFOUDaRoAsFTg7ipFpzAQmuEH+LA+Ape9hBnZq6nMM1jdY4yjqNfPfGDePA61HtXNQZFgAAAAAgGX0BzViCn52t/baPoqxteNOtkuCoKxjlR40X/Gm6+LI1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRac+gDAAAAAAAAoL5LAAAAAAAA","AKFt8+9hwQhlJn6FIu9RaiIah+u2Kq2zYSkgnrmK75BxSa+kGz/m8QFVDZkM8xIPhzDvk/MoVtBdAYqMoMeW/Am1ZfqGa5xKV6y2LkYtlTyrg+f09ewHe7GjVnlegZPtAg=="]
}'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "sui_dryRunTransactionBlock",
"params": ["AAAEAAgAypo7AAAAAAAIAMqaOwAAAAAAIGUYz8SFTrixdcQG4l4W5QQs+EpskcbuqUhe6+sY303wACA1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRacwMCAAIBAAABAQABAQMAAAAAAQIAAQEDAAABAAEDADU3CEHS5ptJWx4vlEowh+QkLzFOUDaRoAsFTg7ipFpzAQmuEH+LA+Ape9hBnZq6nMM1jdY4yjqNfPfGDePA61HtXNQZFgAAAAAgGX0BzViCn52t/baPoqxteNOtkuCoKxjlR40X/Gm6+LI1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRac+gDAAAAAAAAoL5LAAAAAAAA","AKFt8+9hwQhlJn6FIu9RaiIah+u2Kq2zYSkgnrmK75BxSa+kGz/m8QFVDZkM8xIPhzDvk/MoVtBdAYqMoMeW/Am1ZfqGa5xKV6y2LkYtlTyrg+f09ewHe7GjVnlegZPtAg=="]
}
Response
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": {
"effects": {
"messageVersion": "v1",
"status": {
"status": "success"
},
"executedEpoch": "697",
"gasUsed": {
"computationCost": "1000000",
"storageCost": "2964000",
"storageRebate": "978120",
"nonRefundableStorageFee": "9880"
},
"modifiedAtVersions": [
{
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"sequenceNumber": "370791516"
}
],
"transactionDigest": "3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD",
"created": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x2890a83af153402a01a98653ec13c3b0de02ab5e0beef72e43210a3f920625af",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "4jCB7GNeeyjzyKu9U9CmfYxBkKkDP5mr17GAeUTkKTsx"
}
},
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x3229652b63642e73ad6201462a2dd28af3b84580a7c7d5350ee460598fd5701a",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "FRUP5KBKXGBZe19zCnBe2dc8rvD9fHks6VvCzJRHmxtf"
}
}
],
"mutated": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
}
}
],
"gasObject": {
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
}
},
"dependencies": [
"9k7z6BYe1pckcqcf4Mnpt3HsBmdNEAMW6vdUpP1YEiPT"
]
},
"events": [],
"objectChanges": [
{
"type": "mutated",
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"objectType": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>",
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": "370791517",
"previousVersion": "370791516",
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
},
{
"type": "created",
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
"objectType": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>",
"objectId": "0x2890a83af153402a01a98653ec13c3b0de02ab5e0beef72e43210a3f920625af",
"version": "370791517",
"digest": "4jCB7GNeeyjzyKu9U9CmfYxBkKkDP5mr17GAeUTkKTsx"
},
{
"type": "created",
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"objectType": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>",
"objectId": "0x3229652b63642e73ad6201462a2dd28af3b84580a7c7d5350ee460598fd5701a",
"version": "370791517",
"digest": "FRUP5KBKXGBZe19zCnBe2dc8rvD9fHks6VvCzJRHmxtf"
}
],
"balanceChanges": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"coinType": "0x2::sui::SUI",
"amount": "-1002985880"
},
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
"coinType": "0x2::sui::SUI",
"amount": "1000000000"
}
],
"input": {
"messageVersion": "v1",
"transaction": {
"kind": "ProgrammableTransaction",
"inputs": [
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "u64",
"value": "1000000000"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "u64",
"value": "1000000000"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "address",
"value": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "address",
"value": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
}
],
"transactions": [
{
"SplitCoins": [
"GasCoin",
[
{
"Input": 0
},
{
"Input": 1
}
]
]
},
{
"TransferObjects": [
[
{
"NestedResult": [
0,
0
]
}
],
{
"Input": 2
}
]
},
{
"TransferObjects": [
[
{
"NestedResult": [
0,
1
]
}
],
{
"Input": 3
}
]
}
]
},
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"gasData": {
"payment": [
{
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791516,
"digest": "2iVkTf7XpjF6XJDAh5ztZdTmm1sKDGtTLjZoo8VJJ1HT"
}
],
"owner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"price": "1000",
"budget": "4964000"
}
},
"executionErrorSource": null
}
}
budget = 4964000
第四步：调用signSuiTransaction方法获取请求参数
const signSuiTransaction = async (requestParams: SignRequestParams): Promise<string> => {
const { gasBudget, gasPrice, privateKey, coinRefs, network, recipients } = requestParams;
// https://sdk.mystenlabs.com/typescript/cryptography/keypairs
const keypair = Ed25519Keypair.fromSecretKey(privateKey);
const secretKey = keypair.getSecretKey();
console.log("secretKey: ", secretKey);
const publicKey = keypair.getPublicKey();
const address = publicKey.toSuiAddress();
const tx = new Transaction();
// https://sdk.mystenlabs.com/typescript/transaction-building/gas#gas-payment
tx.setGasPayment(coinRefs);
tx.setGasPrice(gasPrice);
tx.setGasBudget(gasBudget);
tx.setSender(keypair.toSuiAddress());
// const [coin] = tx.splitCoins(tx.gas, [100]);
// https://sdk.mystenlabs.com/typescript/transaction-building/basics
const coins = tx.splitCoins(
tx.gas,
recipients.map((transfer) => transfer.amount),
);
// tx.transferObjects([coin], recipient);
recipients.forEach((transfer, index) => {
tx.transferObjects([coins[index]], transfer.to);
});
const client = new SuiClient({ url: getFullnodeUrl(network) });
const bytes = await tx.build({ client });
const { signature } = await keypair.signTransaction(bytes);
await verifyTransactionSignature(bytes, signature, {
// optionally verify that the signature is valid for a specific address
address: keypair.getPublicKey().toSuiAddress(),
});
return JSON.stringify([
toBase64(bytes),
signature
]);
}
测试
注意：这里的 gasPrice 参数是通过suix_getReferenceGasPrice接口获取的！
注意：这里的 gasBudget 参数是通过sui_dryRunTransactionBlock接口获取的！
test('signSuiTransaction', async () => {
const requestParams: SignRequestParams = {
"network": 'testnet',
"gasBudget": 4964000,
"gasPrice": 1000,
"privateKey": config.privateKey,
"coinRefs": [
{
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": "370791516",
"digest": "2iVkTf7XpjF6XJDAh5ztZdTmm1sKDGtTLjZoo8VJJ1HT"
}
],
"recipients": [
{
"to": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0",
"amount": 1000000000
},
{
"to": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"amount": 1000000000
}
],
}
const result = await signSuiTransaction(requestParams);
console.log("result", result);
expect(result).toBeDefined();
expect(result).toBeTruthy();
})
第五步：通过sui_dryRunTransactionBlock接口测试交易执行是否成功
sui_dryRunTransactionBlock 接口
https://docs.sui.io/sui-api-ref#sui_dryruntransactionblock
curl --location 'https://fullnode.testnet.sui.io:443' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "sui_dryRunTransactionBlock",
"params": ["AAAEAAgAypo7AAAAAAAIAMqaOwAAAAAAIGUYz8SFTrixdcQG4l4W5QQs+EpskcbuqUhe6+sY303wACA1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRacwMCAAIBAAABAQABAQMAAAAAAQIAAQEDAAABAAEDADU3CEHS5ptJWx4vlEowh+QkLzFOUDaRoAsFTg7ipFpzAQmuEH+LA+Ape9hBnZq6nMM1jdY4yjqNfPfGDePA61HtXNQZFgAAAAAgGX0BzViCn52t/baPoqxteNOtkuCoKxjlR40X/Gm6+LI1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRac+gDAAAAAAAAoL5LAAAAAAAA","AKFt8+9hwQhlJn6FIu9RaiIah+u2Kq2zYSkgnrmK75BxSa+kGz/m8QFVDZkM8xIPhzDvk/MoVtBdAYqMoMeW/Am1ZfqGa5xKV6y2LkYtlTyrg+f09ewHe7GjVnlegZPtAg=="]
}'
Request：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "sui_dryRunTransactionBlock",
"params": ["AAAEAAgAypo7AAAAAAAIAMqaOwAAAAAAIGUYz8SFTrixdcQG4l4W5QQs+EpskcbuqUhe6+sY303wACA1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRacwMCAAIBAAABAQABAQMAAAAAAQIAAQEDAAABAAEDADU3CEHS5ptJWx4vlEowh+QkLzFOUDaRoAsFTg7ipFpzAQmuEH+LA+Ape9hBnZq6nMM1jdY4yjqNfPfGDePA61HtXNQZFgAAAAAgGX0BzViCn52t/baPoqxteNOtkuCoKxjlR40X/Gm6+LI1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRac+gDAAAAAAAAoL5LAAAAAAAA","AKFt8+9hwQhlJn6FIu9RaiIah+u2Kq2zYSkgnrmK75BxSa+kGz/m8QFVDZkM8xIPhzDvk/MoVtBdAYqMoMeW/Am1ZfqGa5xKV6y2LkYtlTyrg+f09ewHe7GjVnlegZPtAg=="]
}
Response：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": {
"effects": {
"messageVersion": "v1",
"status": {
"status": "success"
},
"executedEpoch": "697",
"gasUsed": {
"computationCost": "1000000",
"storageCost": "2964000",
"storageRebate": "978120",
"nonRefundableStorageFee": "9880"
},
"modifiedAtVersions": [
{
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"sequenceNumber": "370791516"
}
],
"transactionDigest": "3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD",
"created": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x2890a83af153402a01a98653ec13c3b0de02ab5e0beef72e43210a3f920625af",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "4jCB7GNeeyjzyKu9U9CmfYxBkKkDP5mr17GAeUTkKTsx"
}
},
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x3229652b63642e73ad6201462a2dd28af3b84580a7c7d5350ee460598fd5701a",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "FRUP5KBKXGBZe19zCnBe2dc8rvD9fHks6VvCzJRHmxtf"
}
}
],
"mutated": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
}
}
],
"gasObject": {
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
}
},
"dependencies": [
"9k7z6BYe1pckcqcf4Mnpt3HsBmdNEAMW6vdUpP1YEiPT"
]
},
"events": [],
"objectChanges": [
{
"type": "mutated",
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"objectType": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>",
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": "370791517",
"previousVersion": "370791516",
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
},
{
"type": "created",
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
"objectType": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>",
"objectId": "0x2890a83af153402a01a98653ec13c3b0de02ab5e0beef72e43210a3f920625af",
"version": "370791517",
"digest": "4jCB7GNeeyjzyKu9U9CmfYxBkKkDP5mr17GAeUTkKTsx"
},
{
"type": "created",
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"objectType": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>",
"objectId": "0x3229652b63642e73ad6201462a2dd28af3b84580a7c7d5350ee460598fd5701a",
"version": "370791517",
"digest": "FRUP5KBKXGBZe19zCnBe2dc8rvD9fHks6VvCzJRHmxtf"
}
],
"balanceChanges": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"coinType": "0x2::sui::SUI",
"amount": "-1002985880"
},
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
"coinType": "0x2::sui::SUI",
"amount": "1000000000"
}
],
"input": {
"messageVersion": "v1",
"transaction": {
"kind": "ProgrammableTransaction",
"inputs": [
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "u64",
"value": "1000000000"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "u64",
"value": "1000000000"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "address",
"value": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "address",
"value": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
}
],
"transactions": [
{
"SplitCoins": [
"GasCoin",
[
{
"Input": 0
},
{
"Input": 1
}
]
]
},
{
"TransferObjects": [
[
{
"NestedResult": [
0,
0
]
}
],
{
"Input": 2
}
]
},
{
"TransferObjects": [
[
{
"NestedResult": [
0,
1
]
}
],
{
"Input": 3
}
]
}
]
},
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"gasData": {
"payment": [
{
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791516,
"digest": "2iVkTf7XpjF6XJDAh5ztZdTmm1sKDGtTLjZoo8VJJ1HT"
}
],
"owner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"price": "1000",
"budget": "4964000"
}
},
"executionErrorSource": null
}
}
第六步：通过sui_executeTransactionBlock接口发送执行交易
sui_executeTransactionBlock接口
https://docs.sui.io/sui-api-ref#sui_executetransactionblock
curl --location 'https://fullnode.testnet.sui.io:443' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "sui_executeTransactionBlock",
"params": [
"AAAEAAgAypo7AAAAAAAIAMqaOwAAAAAAIGUYz8SFTrixdcQG4l4W5QQs+EpskcbuqUhe6+sY303wACA1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRacwMCAAIBAAABAQABAQMAAAAAAQIAAQEDAAABAAEDADU3CEHS5ptJWx4vlEowh+QkLzFOUDaRoAsFTg7ipFpzAQmuEH+LA+Ape9hBnZq6nMM1jdY4yjqNfPfGDePA61HtXNQZFgAAAAAgGX0BzViCn52t/baPoqxteNOtkuCoKxjlR40X/Gm6+LI1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRac+gDAAAAAAAAoL5LAAAAAAAA",
[
"AKFt8+9hwQhlJn6FIu9RaiIah+u2Kq2zYSkgnrmK75BxSa+kGz/m8QFVDZkM8xIPhzDvk/MoVtBdAYqMoMeW/Am1ZfqGa5xKV6y2LkYtlTyrg+f09ewHe7GjVnlegZPtAg=="
],
{
"showInput": true,
"showRawInput": true,
"showEffects": true,
"showEvents": true,
"showObjectChanges": true,
"showBalanceChanges": true,
"showRawEffects": false
},
"WaitForLocalExecution"
]
}'
Request：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "sui_executeTransactionBlock",
"params": [
"AAAEAAgAypo7AAAAAAAIAMqaOwAAAAAAIGUYz8SFTrixdcQG4l4W5QQs+EpskcbuqUhe6+sY303wACA1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRacwMCAAIBAAABAQABAQMAAAAAAQIAAQEDAAABAAEDADU3CEHS5ptJWx4vlEowh+QkLzFOUDaRoAsFTg7ipFpzAQmuEH+LA+Ape9hBnZq6nMM1jdY4yjqNfPfGDePA61HtXNQZFgAAAAAgGX0BzViCn52t/baPoqxteNOtkuCoKxjlR40X/Gm6+LI1NwhB0uabSVseL5RKMIfkJC8xTlA2kaALBU4O4qRac+gDAAAAAAAAoL5LAAAAAAAA",
[
"AKFt8+9hwQhlJn6FIu9RaiIah+u2Kq2zYSkgnrmK75BxSa+kGz/m8QFVDZkM8xIPhzDvk/MoVtBdAYqMoMeW/Am1ZfqGa5xKV6y2LkYtlTyrg+f09ewHe7GjVnlegZPtAg=="
],
{
"showInput": true,
"showRawInput": true,
"showEffects": true,
"showEvents": true,
"showObjectChanges": true,
"showBalanceChanges": true,
"showRawEffects": false
},
"WaitForLocalExecution"
]
}
Response：
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": {
"digest": "3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD",
"transaction": {
"data": {
"messageVersion": "v1",
"transaction": {
"kind": "ProgrammableTransaction",
"inputs": [
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "u64",
"value": "1000000000"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "u64",
"value": "1000000000"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "address",
"value": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "address",
"value": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
}
],
"transactions": [
{
"SplitCoins": [
"GasCoin",
[
{
"Input": 0
},
{
"Input": 1
}
]
]
},
{
"TransferObjects": [
[
{
"NestedResult": [
0,
0
]
}
],
{
"Input": 2
}
]
},
{
"TransferObjects": [
[
{
"NestedResult": [
0,
1
]
}
],
{
"Input": 3
}
]
}
]
},
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"gasData": {
"payment": [
{
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791516,
"digest": "2iVkTf7XpjF6XJDAh5ztZdTmm1sKDGtTLjZoo8VJJ1HT"
}
],
"owner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"price": "1000",
"budget": "4964000"
}
},
"txSignatures": [
"AKFt8+9hwQhlJn6FIu9RaiIah+u2Kq2zYSkgnrmK75BxSa+kGz/m8QFVDZkM8xIPhzDvk/MoVtBdAYqMoMeW/Am1ZfqGa5xKV6y2LkYtlTyrg+f09ewHe7GjVnlegZPtAg=="
]
},
"rawTransaction": "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",
"effects": {
"messageVersion": "v1",
"status": {
"status": "success"
},
"executedEpoch": "697",
"gasUsed": {
"computationCost": "1000000",
"storageCost": "2964000",
"storageRebate": "978120",
"nonRefundableStorageFee": "9880"
},
"modifiedAtVersions": [
{
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"sequenceNumber": "370791516"
}
],
"transactionDigest": "3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD",
"created": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x2890a83af153402a01a98653ec13c3b0de02ab5e0beef72e43210a3f920625af",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "4jCB7GNeeyjzyKu9U9CmfYxBkKkDP5mr17GAeUTkKTsx"
}
},
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x3229652b63642e73ad6201462a2dd28af3b84580a7c7d5350ee460598fd5701a",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "FRUP5KBKXGBZe19zCnBe2dc8rvD9fHks6VvCzJRHmxtf"
}
}
],
"mutated": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
}
}
],
"gasObject": {
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
}
},
"dependencies": [
"9k7z6BYe1pckcqcf4Mnpt3HsBmdNEAMW6vdUpP1YEiPT"
]
},
"events": [],
"objectChanges": [
{
"type": "mutated",
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"objectType": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>",
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": "370791517",
"previousVersion": "370791516",
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
},
{
"type": "created",
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
"objectType": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>",
"objectId": "0x2890a83af153402a01a98653ec13c3b0de02ab5e0beef72e43210a3f920625af",
"version": "370791517",
"digest": "4jCB7GNeeyjzyKu9U9CmfYxBkKkDP5mr17GAeUTkKTsx"
},
{
"type": "created",
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"objectType": "0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI>",
"objectId": "0x3229652b63642e73ad6201462a2dd28af3b84580a7c7d5350ee460598fd5701a",
"version": "370791517",
"digest": "FRUP5KBKXGBZe19zCnBe2dc8rvD9fHks6VvCzJRHmxtf"
}
],
"balanceChanges": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"coinType": "0x2::sui::SUI",
"amount": "-1002985880"
},
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
"coinType": "0x2::sui::SUI",
"amount": "1000000000"
}
],
"confirmedLocalExecution": true
}
}
第七步：在浏览器查看交易详情
https://testnet.suivision.xyz/txblock/3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD
第八步：根据digest通过sui_getTransactionBlock接口查看交易详情
sui_getTransactionBlock接口
https://docs.sui.io/sui-api-ref#sui_gettransactionblock
Request：
curl --location 'https://fullnode.testnet.sui.io:443' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "sui_getTransactionBlock",
"params": [
"3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD",
{
"showInput": true,
"showRawInput": false,
"showEffects": true,
"showEvents": true,
"showObjectChanges": false,
"showBalanceChanges": false,
"showRawEffects": false
}
]
}'
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "sui_getTransactionBlock",
"params": [
"3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD",
{
"showInput": true,
"showRawInput": false,
"showEffects": true,
"showEvents": true,
"showObjectChanges": false,
"showBalanceChanges": false,
"showRawEffects": false
}
]
}
Response:
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"result": {
"digest": "3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD",
"transaction": {
"data": {
"messageVersion": "v1",
"transaction": {
"kind": "ProgrammableTransaction",
"inputs": [
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "u64",
"value": "1000000000"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "u64",
"value": "1000000000"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "address",
"value": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
{
"type": "pure",
"valueType": "address",
"value": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
}
],
"transactions": [
{
"SplitCoins": [
"GasCoin",
[
{
"Input": 0
},
{
"Input": 1
}
]
]
},
{
"TransferObjects": [
[
{
"NestedResult": [
0,
0
]
}
],
{
"Input": 2
}
]
},
{
"TransferObjects": [
[
{
"NestedResult": [
0,
1
]
}
],
{
"Input": 3
}
]
}
]
},
"sender": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"gasData": {
"payment": [
{
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791516,
"digest": "2iVkTf7XpjF6XJDAh5ztZdTmm1sKDGtTLjZoo8VJJ1HT"
}
],
"owner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73",
"price": "1000",
"budget": "4964000"
}
},
"txSignatures": [
"AKFt8+9hwQhlJn6FIu9RaiIah+u2Kq2zYSkgnrmK75BxSa+kGz/m8QFVDZkM8xIPhzDvk/MoVtBdAYqMoMeW/Am1ZfqGa5xKV6y2LkYtlTyrg+f09ewHe7GjVnlegZPtAg=="
]
},
"effects": {
"messageVersion": "v1",
"status": {
"status": "success"
},
"executedEpoch": "697",
"gasUsed": {
"computationCost": "1000000",
"storageCost": "2964000",
"storageRebate": "978120",
"nonRefundableStorageFee": "9880"
},
"modifiedAtVersions": [
{
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"sequenceNumber": "370791516"
}
],
"transactionDigest": "3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD",
"created": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x2890a83af153402a01a98653ec13c3b0de02ab5e0beef72e43210a3f920625af",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "4jCB7GNeeyjzyKu9U9CmfYxBkKkDP5mr17GAeUTkKTsx"
}
},
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x3229652b63642e73ad6201462a2dd28af3b84580a7c7d5350ee460598fd5701a",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "FRUP5KBKXGBZe19zCnBe2dc8rvD9fHks6VvCzJRHmxtf"
}
}
],
"mutated": [
{
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
}
}
],
"gasObject": {
"owner": {
"AddressOwner": "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73"
},
"reference": {
"objectId": "0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed",
"version": 370791517,
"digest": "2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br"
}
},
"dependencies": [
"9k7z6BYe1pckcqcf4Mnpt3HsBmdNEAMW6vdUpP1YEiPT"
]
},
"events": [],
"timestampMs": "1744010886528",
"checkpoint": "181819976"
}
}
这是一个 Sui 区块链交易的完整 JSON 响应，包含了交易的详细信息、执行效果和相关数据。以下是对该响应的逐层解析：
1. 交易概览
| 字段 | 值/说明 |
|---|---|
jsonrpc | JSON-RPC 协议版本 ("2.0") |
id | 请求 ID (1) |
result.digest | 交易哈希 ("3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD") |
timestampMs | 交易时间戳 (Unix 毫秒时间戳，"1744010886528") |
checkpoint | 交易所属的检查点高度 ("181819976") |
2. 交易内容 (transaction)
(1) 基础信息
messageVersion: 交易版本 ("v1")。sender: 交易发送者地址 ("0x3537...5a73")。gasData: 交易的 Gas 配置：payment: 用于支付 Gas 的 Coin 对象（objectId+ 版本 + 摘要）。owner: Gas 费用的支付者（与sender相同）。price: Gas 单价 ("1000"MIST)。budget: Gas 预算 ("4964000"MIST)。
(2) 交易类型 (kind)
-
ProgrammableTransaction: 可编程交易（复杂操作组合）。 -
inputs: 输入参数列表：- 两个
u64类型的值 ("1000000000"，即 1 SUI，因为 1 SUI = 10^9 MIST)。 - 两个接收地址 (
0x6518...4df0和0x3537...5a73)。
- 两个
-
transactions: 操作步骤：SplitCoins: 从GasCoin中拆分出两个 1 SUI 的 Coin。- 使用输入参数
Input 0和Input 1（即两个u64值）。
- 使用输入参数
TransferObjects:- 将第一个拆分出的 Coin 转账到
Input 2（地址0x6518...4df0）。 - 将第二个拆分出的 Coin 转账到
Input 3（地址0x3537...5a73）。
- 将第一个拆分出的 Coin 转账到
(3) 签名 (txSignatures)
- 签名数据（Base64 编码），用于验证交易合法性。
3. 交易执行效果 (effects)
(1) 状态
status:"success"（交易成功）。executedEpoch: 执行时的纪元号 ("697")。
(2) Gas 消耗
| 字段 | 值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
computationCost | "1000000" | 计算成本（MIST） |
storageCost | "2964000" | 存储成本（MIST） |
storageRebate | "978120" | 存储回扣（部分存储成本返还） |
nonRefundableStorageFee | "9880" | 不可退还的存储费用 |
(3) 对象变更
modifiedAtVersions: 被修改的对象的版本信息（如 Gas Coin 的版本更新）。created: 新创建的 Coin 对象：- 分别归属到两个接收地址 (
0x6518...4df0和0x3537...5a73)。
- 分别归属到两个接收地址 (
mutated: 被修改的对象（如 Gas Coin 因支付费用而被更新）。gasObject: 更新后的 Gas Coin 信息。
(4) 依赖项 (dependencies)
- 交易依赖的其他交易哈希（此处为
"9k7z6BYe..."）。
4. 关键操作总结
- 拆分 Coin: 从 Gas Coin 中拆分出 2 个 1 SUI 的 Coin。
- 转账:
- 1 SUI → 地址
0x6518...4df0。 - 1 SUI → 地址
0x3537...5a73（发送者自己）。
- 1 SUI → 地址
- 支付 Gas: 消耗约 3.96 SUI（
gasUsed合计），其中部分存储成本被返还。
5. 实用信息
- SUI 单位换算:
1 SUI = 10^9 MIST。- 输入值
"1000000000"= 1 SUI。
- 输入值
- Gas 费用计算:
- 总成本 =
computationCost + storageCost - storageRebate=1000000 + 2964000 - 978120 = 2,985,880 MIST（约 0.0029 SUI）。
- 总成本 =
第九步：通过命令行查询指定交易哈希（digest）的详细信息
sui client tx-block -- 3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD
Transaction Digest: 3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD
╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Transaction Data │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Sender: 0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73 │
│ Gas Owner: 0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73 │
│ Gas Budget: 4964000 MIST │
│ Gas Price: 1000 MIST │
│ Gas Payment: │
│ ┌── │
│ │ ID: 0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed │
│ │ Version: 370791516 │
│ │ Digest: 2iVkTf7XpjF6XJDAh5ztZdTmm1sKDGtTLjZoo8VJJ1HT │
│ └── │
│ │
│ Transaction Kind: Programmable │
│ ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ │
│ │ Input Objects │ │
│ ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │
│ │ 0 Pure Arg: Type: u64, Value: "1000000000" │ │
│ │ 1 Pure Arg: Type: u64, Value: "1000000000" │ │
│ │ 2 Pure Arg: Type: address, Value: "0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0" │ │
│ │ 3 Pure Arg: Type: address, Value: "0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73" │ │
│ ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯ │
│ ╭─────────────────────────╮ │
│ │ Commands │ │
│ ├─────────────────────────┤ │
│ │ 0 SplitCoins: │ │
│ │ ┌ │ │
│ │ │ Coin: GasCoin │ │
│ │ │ Amounts: │ │
│ │ │ Input 0 │ │
│ │ │ Input 1 │ │
│ │ └ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ 1 TransferObjects: │ │
│ │ ┌ │ │
│ │ │ Arguments: │ │
│ │ │ Nested Result 0: 0 │ │
│ │ │ Address: Input 2 │ │
│ │ └ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ 2 TransferObjects: │ │
│ │ ┌ │ │
│ │ │ Arguments: │ │
│ │ │ Nested Result 0: 1 │ │
│ │ │ Address: Input 3 │ │
│ │ └ │ │
│ ╰─────────────────────────╯ │
│ │
│ Signatures: │
│ oW3z72HBCGUmfoUi71FqIhqH67YqrbNhKSCeuYrvkHFJr6QbP+bxAVUNmQzzEg+HMO+T8yhW0F0Bioygx5b8CQ== │
│ │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Transaction Effects │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Digest: 3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD │
│ Status: Success │
│ Executed Epoch: 697 │
│ │
│ Created Objects: │
│ ┌── │
│ │ ID: 0x2890a83af153402a01a98653ec13c3b0de02ab5e0beef72e43210a3f920625af │
│ │ Owner: Account Address ( 0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0 ) │
│ │ Version: 370791517 │
│ │ Digest: 4jCB7GNeeyjzyKu9U9CmfYxBkKkDP5mr17GAeUTkKTsx │
│ └── │
│ ┌── │
│ │ ID: 0x3229652b63642e73ad6201462a2dd28af3b84580a7c7d5350ee460598fd5701a │
│ │ Owner: Account Address ( 0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73 ) │
│ │ Version: 370791517 │
│ │ Digest: FRUP5KBKXGBZe19zCnBe2dc8rvD9fHks6VvCzJRHmxtf │
│ └── │
│ Mutated Objects: │
│ ┌── │
│ │ ID: 0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed │
│ │ Owner: Account Address ( 0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73 ) │
│ │ Version: 370791517 │
│ │ Digest: 2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br │
│ └── │
│ Gas Object: │
│ ┌── │
│ │ ID: 0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed │
│ │ Owner: Account Address ( 0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73 ) │
│ │ Version: 370791517 │
│ │ Digest: 2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br │
│ └── │
│ Gas Cost Summary: │
│ Storage Cost: 2964000 MIST │
│ Computation Cost: 1000000 MIST │
│ Storage Rebate: 978120 MIST │
│ Non-refundable Storage Fee: 9880 MIST │
│ │
│ Transaction Dependencies: │
│ 9k7z6BYe1pckcqcf4Mnpt3HsBmdNEAMW6vdUpP1YEiPT │
╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─────────────────────────────╮
│ No transaction block events │
╰─────────────────────────────╯
╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Object Changes │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Created Objects: │
│ ┌── │
│ │ ObjectID: 0x2890a83af153402a01a98653ec13c3b0de02ab5e0beef72e43210a3f920625af │
│ │ Sender: 0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73 │
│ │ Owner: Account Address ( 0x6518cfc4854eb8b175c406e25e16e5042cf84a6c91c6eea9485eebeb18df4df0 ) │
│ │ ObjectType: 0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI> │
│ │ Version: 370791517 │
│ │ Digest: 4jCB7GNeeyjzyKu9U9CmfYxBkKkDP5mr17GAeUTkKTsx │
│ └── │
│ ┌── │
│ │ ObjectID: 0x3229652b63642e73ad6201462a2dd28af3b84580a7c7d5350ee460598fd5701a │
│ │ Sender: 0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73 │
│ │ Owner: Account Address ( 0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73 ) │
│ │ ObjectType: 0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI> │
│ │ Version: 370791517 │
│ │ Digest: FRUP5KBKXGBZe19zCnBe2dc8rvD9fHks6VvCzJRHmxtf │
│ └── │
│ Mutated Objects: │
│ ┌── │
│ │ ObjectID: 0x09ae107f8b03e0297bd8419d9aba9cc3358dd638ca3a8d7cf7c60de3c0eb51ed │
│ │ Sender: 0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73 │
│ │ Owner: Account Address ( 0x35370841d2e69b495b1e2f944a3087e4242f314e503691a00b054e0ee2a45a73 ) │
│ │ ObjectType: 0x2::coin::Coin<0x2::sui::SUI> │
│ │ Version: 370791517 │
│ │ Digest: 2pHqGLqnMXNKp5DbaiJo1ztAtGGHshkW3XbqaMwuq9br │
│ └── │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
总结
通过这次 Web3 实践，我们在 Sui 测试网上完成了一笔交易的完整旅程：从环境搭建到对象查询，再到 Gas 估算、交易签名与执行，每一个环节都体现了 Sui 区块链的高效与灵活。交易成功后，我们借助 sui_executeTransactionBlock 确认结果，并在浏览器与命令行中验证了交易细节，充分展示了 Web3 技术开发的魅力。对于初探 Web3 的你，这不仅是一次技术的试炼，更是一次对 Sui 潜力的窥探。未来，基于此流程，你可以进一步解锁 Sui 的智能合约与去中心化应用开发，迈向 Web3 的更广阔舞台！
参考
- https://docs.sui.io/sui-api-ref#suix_getallbalances
- https://medium.com/sui-network-cn/sui%E4%B8%BB%E7%BD%91%E5%85%AC%E7%94%A8rpc%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9-d324ad0d563a
- https://suivision.xyz/
- https://docs.sui.io/references/framework/sui/sui
- https://docs.sui.io/concepts/tokenomics/staking-unstaking
- https://sdk.mystenlabs.com/typescript/hello-sui
- https://sdk.mystenlabs.com/typescript/transaction-building/basics
- https://docs.sui.io/sui-api-ref#suix_getownedobjects
- https://testnet.suivision.xyz/txblock/3FopuDy5qzKm1kLRFZCdi8Lynadym9j15NaVxzUH6nYD
- https://sdk.mystenlabs.com/typescript/transaction-building/gas
- https://docs.sui.io/concepts/tokenomics/gas-in-sui
- https://testnet.suivision.xyz/txblock/9k7z6BYe1pckcqcf4Mnpt3HsBmdNEAMW6vdUpP1YEiPT